About 1 in 10 people will have a seizure in their life. Children who have seizures may have only one and never have another. Other children may have seizures once in a while, or many times a day. And though seizures can be scary for parents and caregivers, they aren't painful and are usually brief.
What to do if your child has a seizure
A convulsive seizure is also known as a major motor seizure or a grand mal seizure. If your child shows signs of having this type of seizure:
- Stay calm.
- Make sure the child is breathing.
- Roll the child onto their side.
- Place the child on the ground in a safe area.
- Remove any nearby objects that the child might hit.
- Loosen any clothing around the child's head and neck.
- Remain with your child until the seizure is over.
Watch and be able to describe what happened before, during, and after the seizure. Try to look at a watch or clock to know how long the seizure lasts.
If your child has medicine to stop a seizure while it happens, make sure you know how to use it.
If your child has a vagus nerve stimulator to treat seizures, follow the instructions you were given to activate it.
What not to do during and after a seizure
- Don't try to restrain the child's movements.
- Don't put anything in the child's mouth.
- Don't wake the child if they fall asleep after the seizure.
- Don't give the child anything to eat or drink until they are awake and alert.
Keeping your child safe
- Develop a list of safety measures with your doctor to prevent injury to your child when they have a seizure.
- Carefully watch activities such as swimming and bathing to keep your child safe in the case of a seizure.
- Tell other caretakers of your child's condition. Instruct them on how to respond to a seizure if it happens.
- If your child is on medicine, make sure they take it as prescribed.
- Keep track of the number of remaining pills and refills. Call your doctor for refills if they are running low.
- Talk with your doctor about when and if it will be safe for your child to learn to drive and get a driver's license.
Call 911
Call
- Has trouble breathing.
- Has bluish skin.
- Has a heart condition.
- Hurts themselves during the seizure.
- Has a seizure that lasts more than 5 minutes.
- Has a seizure that seems different than usual.
- Remains unconscious, unresponsive, or confused for more than 5 minutes after the seizure.
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