No matter what type of treatment you choose, life with prostate cancer can be challenging. During treatment, your care team can help you cope with and manage any physical and emotional issues. The support of your family and friends can help, too. You might also find it helps to talk with others who are dealing with the same issues. Ask your care team about in-person or online support programs.
Some changes to expect
Changes in sexual function
Treatment for prostate cancer often affects your sexual function. This includes your interest in sex or sex drive. And it also includes erectile dysfunction (ED). This is when you have trouble getting or keeping an erection. In most cases, these problems can be treated. The type of cancer treatment you get, your age at diagnosis, and your sexual function before treatment can all affect your risk of ED and changes in sex drive after treatment. Talk with your urologist for help. These changes are common, and there are a lot of different ways to deal with them. Your doctor may recommend medicine or devices to help with ED. And be sure to talk with your partner about ways to make sure your relationship is satisfying for both of you.
Urinary problems
Bladder control can change after surgery or radiation therapy for prostate cancer. It usually gets better over time, but it might take several weeks or months. You may have some loss of bladder control. Or you may find it hard to urinate. Be sure to empty your bladder fully when urinating. Any urine left in your bladder for a long time may cause a urinary tract infection. If you feel like you can’t fully empty your bladder, talk with your care team right away. Most urinary problems can be treated with things like special exercises, medicine, or surgery.
During treatment
During treatment, your urologist will watch you closely. Your care team will keep track of your overall health and how the cancer is responding to treatment. Your care team will also help you manage any symptoms caused by treatment. Each person responds differently to prostate cancer treatment. Keep talking with your care team during treatment. Let them know about any symptoms you notice. Talk about any concerns or questions you have. They want to help you deal with any side effects of treatment. Most symptoms and side effects can be managed, and some can even be prevented.
After treatment
Your urologist will continue to watch your health. Your care team will also help you treat any ongoing symptoms or side effects. Tests will be done to watch for signs that the cancer has come back. The American Cancer Society gives specific advice for people with a history of prostate cancer. This includes:
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Checking with your doctor before taking any vitamins or supplements.
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Getting regular physical activity and eating a healthy diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
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If you smoke, getting help to quit. Ask your care team or doctor for resources.
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