Definition

Understanding Inpatient and Outpatient Surgery

Choose a preferred language


In the past, having surgery meant you stayed overnight in the hospital to recover. Today, there are other choices. Your choices depend on your diagnosis and the type of surgery you need.

What is inpatient surgery?

For some types of surgery, you will need to stay one or more nights in a hospital. This is called inpatient surgery. This is so the staff can carefully watch your recovery. You can get medical attention right away in case of problems.

What is outpatient surgery?

For many types of surgery, you can go home on the same day. Or you may go home the next day. This is called outpatient surgery. It costs less, lowers stress, and speeds up your recovery. It also means you need to take less time off from work.

Outpatient surgery may also be called:

  • Ambulatory surgery
  • Same-day surgery
  • In-and-out surgery


Where surgery may be done

Inpatient surgery is done in a hospital.

Outpatient surgery may be done in any of these places:

  • Outpatient section of a hospital
  • Ambulatory surgery center
  • Specialty surgery center
  • Doctor's office


Talk with your surgeon

Ask your surgeon if you need inpatient or outpatient surgery. Find out what choices you have for where to have surgery. Make sure to ask about the pros and cons for each type of place. This may include insurance coverage, costs to you, surgery hours, and follow-up care.

Featured in

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
surgery icon

Surgical Services

Learn more about the surgical services we offer.

View Services
schedule icon

Schedule an Appointment

Find the right provider and schedule anytime.

View Providers
Related Articles
Read article
Surgery
The Surgical Team

The surgical team is made up many providers. These include a surgeon, an anesthesiologist, a certified registered nurse anesthetist, and an operating room nurse. Read on to learn more.

Read article
Surgery
Outpatient Surgery

Detailed information on outpatient surgery.

Read article
Digestive Health
Having Laparoscopic Colon Surgery

After discussing your colon problem, you and your doctor may decide that laparoscopic treatment is right for you. How well you get ready for the surgery can affect its success. Make sure you understand all instructions your doctor gives you.

Read article
Surgery
Pre-Surgery Checklist

You are scheduled to have surgery. The health care staff will try to make your stay comfortable. Use the guidelines below to remind yourself what to do before surgery.