Increasing Your Knee’s Range of Motion

Swelling, tight or weak muscles, pain, or scar tissue may limit how much your knee can move. Work with your physical therapist to increase your knee's range of motion. You may have some of the treatments below to help.

• Ultrasound therapy. Sound waves are used to warm up knee tissues. This improves blood flow and can speed up tissue healing.
• Moving your kneecap (patella mobilization). This is done by you or your physical therapist. It prevents the buildup of scar tissue and improves range of motion.
• Bracing or taping. These are often used to correct a problem with patellar tracking. They also let your muscles work more. And they give you a sense of stability when you have weakness or pain.
• Passive range-of-motion exercises. These gently bend and straighten your knee joint. Your leg is moved by your physical therapist or a machine.
• Active assisted range-of-motion exercises. These also move your knee. You use your own strength while your physical therapist helps you.
• Active range-of-motion exercises. These are done by bending and straightening your knee under your own power.